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10/16/2025 | 0 MINUTES READ

The Spirit of Independence in Costa Rica

Higher Ed Blogger - Marissa L

Marissa L.

University of Nebraska-Lincoln | San José

Traditional Street Dance Performance in San José

 

A dancer in the “Banda Municipal De San José” group twirls her skirt during the Independence Day parade in San José, Costa Rica. The parade was more than three hours long with traditional dances, marching bands, and more to celebrate Independence Day

Costa Rican Flag on a Street in San José

 

Costa Rica’s flag waves in the wind on a fence post in Cartago, Costa Rica. Even though Costa Rica’s new capital city is San José, the heart of the festivities still occurs in Cartago, the historic capital, to honor that history.

Costa Rican Flag on a Street in San José
Visitor Photographing Mural at Museo Municipal de Cartago

 

My friends and I began our journey in Cartago by visiting the Cartago Municipal Museum, which is free to the public. The museum boasts an elaborate mural detailing the history of Costa Rica, including its pre-Columbian roots and the impact colonization—and later independence—had on the country.

Red Lantern at Night – San José

 

The night of September 14th, before Independence Day, is known as "Desfile de Faroles" (a lantern parade). Children will make lanterns in school to parade them through the streets, symbolizing the light of freedom.

Red Lantern at Night – San José
Independence Torch Relay in Cartago

 

The torch run began in the 1960s and still takes place today. High school students will run all the way from Guatemala to Costa Rica, carrying a symbolic torch of independence and passing it from runner to runner. The Act of Independence of Central America was signed in Guatemala City, declaring independence from Spain, on September 15, 1821, but the news wouldn’t reach Costa Rica until two weeks later—their run symbolizes the fire of independence reaching Costa Rica.

Firefighter Lighting the Independence Flame in Cartago

 

A firefighter keeps a watchful eye over the flame, lit moments ago by the student runners. Now that the independence torch has arrived, the rest of the celebration can begin.

Firefighter Lighting the Independence Flame in Cartago
Family Watching Fireworks at the Ruins of Cartago

 

A father hoists his daughter up on his shoulders to watch the stunning fireworks display that erupts from the Cartago ruins. The night sky is lit up in shades of red and blue, Costa Rica’s colors of independence.

Street Parade Dancers in San José

 

It’s a late bus ride from Cartago back to San José, but luckily, I muster enough energy to catch the end of the Independence Day parade the next morning. Another dancer from the “Banda Municipal De San José” group performs during the Independence Day parade in San José, Costa Rica.

Street Parade Dancers in San José
Woman holding camera in desert at sunset wearing a PBT cap

Marissa L.

Tags

  • Holiday
  • Photography