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12/30/2024 | 11 MINUTES READ

9 Stunning Religious Sites Across Southeast Asia

Lily D.

University of Iowa | Bangkok

Southeast Asia is undoubtedly a region with one of the richest religious histories, evident in the diverse sacred sites present in each country. Throughout my semester in Thailand, I’ve been able to explore numerous places within Thailand and beyond.

Take a look into my adventures this semester, represented by the most beautiful, unique, and interesting religious sites I’ve had the privilege of seeing.

Wat Sam Phran (Nakhon Pathom, Thailand)

This Instagram-famous pastel-pink temple with a sprawling dragon wrapped around it is only a short drive away from my apartment. Visitors can climb inside the dragon’s belly all the way around the building to reach the top, where they can leave offerings and walk three times around a Buddha statue to pray for protection for their families. There are also many other structures on the grounds that represent the sacred animals in Buddhism.

A tall, pink tower with a green dragon wrapped around it and a red dragon head on top.

Wat Sam Phran

A tall, pink tower with a green dragon wrapped around it and a red dragon head on top.

Angkor Wat (Siem Reap, Cambodia)

As a UNESCO World Heritage site and part of the largest religious site in the world, this Hindu-Buddhist temple holds a rich history dating back to the 12th century. During the Cambodia excursion facilitated by TEAN, my peers and I got to explore this historic temple and the ruins of past temples in the surrounding area. We even ventured through the temple featured in the Tomb Raider movie (Ta Phrom), which features centuries-old trees growing out of the ruins!

Angkor Wat reflected on the water surface on a cloudy day.

Angkor Wat

Batu Caves (Selangor, Malaysia)

The Batu Caves feature 272 colorful steps leading up to multiple Hindu temples nestled inside limestone mountains. The 141 ft gold statue on the exterior honors the Hindu God of War Murugan, standing as the tallest statue in the country. This site hosts the unique Thaipusam Festival, which is celebrated annually by Tamil Hindus.

A large golden statue of a Hindu deity stands at the base of a colorful staircase leading up to the Batu Caves in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Batu Caves 

A large golden statue of a Hindu deity stands at the base of a colorful staircase leading up to the Batu Caves in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Thean Hou Temple (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia)

This temple atop a mountain overlooking the city is dedicated to the Chinese sea goddess Mazu. It has six tiers and boasts numerous lanterns that make the temple glow at night. Visitors can explore the topmost levels of the temple, which offer 360º views of the nature and buildings of Kuala Lumpur.

A Chinese temple decorated with hanging lanterns at twilight.

Thean Hou Temple

Wat Lok Moli (Chiang Mai, Thailand)

Among many stunning temples of Chiang Mai, Wat Lok Moli stood out to me due to the contrast of the dark brick with the white and reflective detailing. Behind the main building rests a tall brick Chedi. Having visited a week after the famous Chiang Mai Lantern Festival, hundreds of colorful lanterns with prayers written on them were strung up in front of the Chedi, adding a beautiful touch.

Intricate facade of Wat Lok Molee temple in Chiang Mai, Thailand, with white Naga serpents guarding the entrance.

Wat Lok Moli

Intricate facade of Wat Lok Molee temple in Chiang Mai, Thailand, with white Naga serpents guarding the entrance.

Buddha Tooth Relic Temple (Singapore)

As the name suggests, this temple hosts many Buddhist sacred relics, including the Buddha’s left canine tooth, all visible to visitors throughout the multiple floors of the building. The interior of this temple is stunning, with red and gold lining every inch of the walls. Located in the heart of Singapore’s Chinatown, this temple attracts thousands of local and foreign devotees daily.

A vibrant, red and white Buddhist temple stands tall against a clear sky.  Colorful flags hang from the entrance.

Buddha Tooth Relic Temple

A vibrant, red and white Buddhist temple stands tall against a clear sky.  Colorful flags hang from the entrance.

Tian Tan Buddha (Lantau Island, Hong Kong)

Better known as the Big Buddha, this site is home to a 112-foot-tall bronze Buddha statue. After climbing the 268 steps to the base, visitors can also ascend inside the structure. Being so close to the towering figure is truly breathtaking. This site is also next to the Wisdom Path, which includes a short yet scenic hike to a path lined with the Heart Sutra prayer inscribed on tall wooden planks.

Tian Tan Buddha statue with people climbing the stairs.

Tian Tan Buddha

Tian Tan Buddha statue with people climbing the stairs.

Ruins of St. Paul’s (Macau)

At the time of its construction in the 17th century, the Church of St. Paul was one of the largest Catholic churches in Asia. Now, with only the front wall of the building remaining, it serves as a reminder of the region’s rich history. This site overlooks the bustling alleyways of Macau, representing the city’s distinct fusion of Portuguese and Chinese cultures. 

The majestic Ruins of St. Paul's at night, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Macau, China.

Ruins of St. Paul’s

The majestic Ruins of St. Paul's at night, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Macau, China.

Wat Rong Khun (Chiang Rai, Thailand)

Ending with one of the most unique temples in Thailand, Wat Rong Khun, or the White Temple, has a special history that blends religion with art. In addition to traditional Buddhist imagery, the temple grounds feature numerous unique elements like desperate hands reaching up from the ground, pop culture figures, and monster-like heads hanging from trees. This temple is different from anything I’ve seen before. View my last blog for more photos from this temple and other stunning temples in Chiang Rai!

A wide-angle view of the White Temple (Wat Rong Khun) in Chiang Rai, Thailand. The temple's white exterior, adorned with intricate glass and mirror work, is fully visible. A bridge leads to the main ubosot, and the surrounding grounds include reflecting pools and sculptures.

Wat Rong Khun

A wide-angle view of the White Temple (Wat Rong Khun) in Chiang Rai, Thailand. The temple's white exterior, adorned with intricate glass and mirror work, is fully visible. A bridge leads to the main ubosot, and the surrounding grounds include reflecting pools and sculptures.

I’m extremely grateful to be able to experience different countries’ cultures firsthand through their places of worship. While I couldn’t visit a site for every religion practiced in Southeast Asia, I was able to get a glimpse into the diverse values and beliefs held by countless people living in the region and across the world.

Lily D.

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  • Travel
  • Culture